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ROMANOSLAVICA ISSUE LXI NO. 1

CONTENTS

LINGUISTICS


Ilona JANYŠKOVÁ

Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského: minulost, současnost, budoucnost / Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language: past, present, future

Institution: Prof. PhD., Department of Etymology, Institute of the Czech Language of the Academy of Sciences in Brno, Czech Republic

Email: ilona.janyskova@ujc.cas.cz

Keywords : Slavonic studies; etymology; Old Church Slavonic; Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language; digitization.

Abstract

The article highlights the recently completed etymological dictionary of the oldest written Slavonic language – Old Church Slavonic. The history of etymological dictionaries of Old Church Slavonic is briefly presented, and the extensive Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language, which is the result of the work of three generations of Brno-based etymologists, is presented in more detail. It is possible that the innovative structure of dictionary entries will be an inspiration for other etymological lexicographic works as well. The future of the dictionary lies in its planned digitization within Gorazd, an existing digital portal of the Old Church Slavonic language.

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Mária VAJIČKOVÁ

Jednoslovná a viacslovná terminológia a ustálené slovné spojenia (kolokácie) so slovami poručiteľ, erblasser v texte dedičského práva ako štylistické prostriedky kohézie a koherencie textu / Single-Word And Multi-Word Terminology And Established Word Combinations (Colocations) With The Words Testament, Erblasser in The Text Of Inheritance Law as Stylistic Means of Cohesion and Coherence of The Text

Institution: Prof. PhD., Department of Philological Studies, Faculty of Pedagogy, Comenius University in Bratislava

Email: vajickova@fedu.uniba.sk

Keywords: professional style, legal language, inheritance law, single and multi-word terminology, collocations, equivalence, collocations in a professional text

Abstract

In this paper we pay attention to single- and multi-word terminology and collocations (established phrases) in inheritance law in contrastive and confrontational (Slovak - German) contexts. We follow up on the work on projects on collocations in previous years, as well as on the work on the current project APVV-23-0192 Contrastive Research on Collocations in Slovak and German Inheritance Law Texts, which is financially supported by the Agency for Science and Research of the Slovak Republic. From the linguistic point of view, the focus of the project is on professional legal terminology, lexical and stylistic level of legislative legal texts, especially the research of collocations. In the present paper we focus on the influence of recurrence of words poručiteľ, Erblasser and their parts in terminology and in collocations on cohesion and coherence of a professional legal text.

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LITERATURE


Constantin GEAMBAȘU

100 de ani de la nașterea lui Zbigniew Herbert (1924-1998) / 100th Anniversary of Zbigniew Herbert's Birth (1924-1998)

Institution: Prof. PhD., Department of Russian and Slavic Philology, Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​and Literatures, University of Bucharest

Email: kgeambasu@yahoo.com

Keywords: odb iór, teoria przekładu, literatura porównawcza

Abstract

Zbigniew Herbert jest jednym z najwybitniejszych polskich poetów XX wieku, obok Czesława Miłosza, Wisławy Szymborskiej i Tadeusza Różewicza. Jego poezja wpisuje się w tradycję kultury klasycznej, dążąc do odzyskiwania i reinterpretacji mitów kulturowych w celu odkrycia nowych znaczeń, które rezonują we współczesnym świecie. Herbert jest uważany za przedstawiciela etyki heroicznej, czego znaczącym przykładem jest zwłaszcza wiersz Przesłanie Pana Cogito . Zarówno w jego poezji, jak i esejach, przejawia się idea konsekwencji artystycznej i moralnej.

Artykuł śledzi chronologię recepcji twórczości Herberta w Rumunii, analizując tłumaczenia (cztery antologie) oraz krytyczne opracowania, które ukazały się w języku rumuńskim. Wynika z nich przekonująco, że poeta tworzył poezję esencjalną, nowoczesną, pozbawioną zbędnych ozdobników, o subtelnym i wieloznacznym przekazie, nasycon ym ideami. Artykul stanowi również hołd złożony poecie z okazji setnej rocznicy urodzin.

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Gabriel LUKÁČ

Klenoty z diaspóry. poetika zbierky próz Ivana Medešiho „Jedenie” / Gems from the Diaspora: The Poetics of Ivan Medeši's Short Story Collection ”Jedenie”

Institution: Lect. PhD., Department of Russian and Slavic Philology, Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​and Literatures, University of Bucharest

Email: gabriellukac@gmail.com

Keywords: Ivan Medeši; Jedenie; Contemporary Literature; Slovak Literature; Prose; Vojvodina; Rusyns.

Abstract

In 2018, the most prestigious award for original Slovak prose, the Anasoft Litera, was awarded to the collection of short stories Jedenie by Vojvodina Rusyn author Ivan Medeši. The presented study analyzes the fundamental poetological and axiological specifics of the book, as well as the process of its introduction into the context of contemporary Slovak prose. The collection Jedenie comes from a specific cultural and linguistic area. It had to be translated into standard Slovak from Vojvodina Rusyn language, which is etymologically and formally related to the Eastern-Slovak Zemplín dialect. At the same time, it introduces new impulses to contemporary Slovak prose, especially at the level of narration and language.

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Cătălina PUIU

Adevărul absolut – trepte de inițiere și suferință în poemul „Nirvana” de Peio K. Iavorov / Absolute Truth – Stages of Initiation and Suffering in the Poem ”Nirvana” by Peio.K. Yavorov

Institution: Assoc. Prof. PhD., Department of Russian and Slavic Philology, Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​and Literatures, University of Bucharest

Email: katalinapuiu@yahoo.com

Keywords: Nirvana; Peio K. Iavorov; Bulgarian literature, poetry; symbolism; absolute Truth; supreme Knowledge.

Abstract

Iavorov is one of those writers who lived his literary life under the influence of his personal life. "Аз не живея, аз горя" (I do not live, I burn) - he will solemnly declare in one of the most diaphanous poems in Bulgarian lyric poetry. Of supreme beauty, of an almost ritualistic cantability, the poem Nirvana unfolds on a well-known ground and exploited by the French symbolists. The motif of Nirvana, the ultimate state of happiness, balance and tranquility or the search for Absolute Truth and supreme Knowledge, is spreading rapidly in the Bulgarian literary environment. The work aims to highlight an unprecedented fact - Yavorov's Nirvana takes on a completely different appearance, for him the search for the Absolute Truth proceeds in the opposite direction, towards the depths. Poetry becomes the artist's tool of knowledge, a path he travels down, towards the darkness and depth of the human soul.

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VARIA


Helena KARLÍKOVÁ

Brněnská etymologická škola / The School of Etymology in Brno

Institution: Prof. PhD., Department of Etymology, Institute of the Czech Language of the Academy of Sciences in Brno, Czech Republic

Email: helena.karlikova@ujc.cas.cz

Keywords: etymology; history; Brno; Czech linguistic; European diachronic linguistic.

Abstract

The aim of this contribution is to map the history of the Department of Etymology in Brno from its foundation to the present days, to recall the important personalities who worked in the department, and to describe significant projects the department has been involved in, all within the context of Czech and European diachronic linguistics.

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Marilena Felicia LUȚĂ (Țiprigan)

Slovakistika v Bukurešti medzi tradíciou a tranzíciou / Slovak Studies in Bucharest Between Tradition and Transition

Institution: Assoc. Prof. PhD., Department of Russian and Slavic Philology, Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​and Literatures, University of Bucharest

Email: felicia.luta@unibuc.ro

Keywords: Slovak Studies, Linguistics, University of Bucharest

Abstract

This paper provides an update of the status of research in the field of Slovak Studies in Romania. At the academic level, the Slovak language has been studied exclusively at the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures of the University of Bucharest since the interwar period, when Slovak was taught as a foreign language within the Czech department. It is during the academic year 1944-1945 that Professor Pandele Olteanu founded the Slovak department, and soon after the school reform (1949-1950) Slovak became one of the major subjects at the University of Bucharest. Each and every generation of Slovakists brought their contribution to the cultivation of the Slovak culture in Romania. This paper is meant to be a sign of respect for our predecessors, for this 80-year tradition and it is also a symbolic confirmation that Slovak Studies will long last at the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures of the University of Bucharest.

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REVIEWS


Lidija ČOLEVIĆ

Octavia Nedelcu, Lidija Čolević Pe urmele sârbilor din București / На трагу срба у Букурешту

Institution: Lect. PhD., Department of Russian and Slavic Philology, Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​and Literatures, University of Bucharest

Email: lidija.colevic@lls.unibuc.ro

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Maria LAȚCHICI

Sanja Vulić: Blago rasutih. Jezik Hrvata u dijaspori. Dio I

Institution: Lect. PhD., Department of Russian and Slavic Philology, Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​and Literatures, University of Bucharest

Email: maria.latchici@lls.unibuc.ro

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Florentina MARIN

Camelia Dinu, Anca-Maria Bercaru, Constantin Geambașu, Anca Irina Ionescu, Maria Lațchici, Livia-Maria Nistor, Realismul în literaturile slave din Europa Centrală și de Sud-Est

Institution: Lect. PhD., Department of Russian and Slavic Philology, Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​and Literatures, University of Bucharest

Email: florentina.marin@lls.unibuc.ro

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Mihaela MOLDOVEANU

In honorem Gheorghe Mihăilă . Volum îngrijit de Mariana Mangiulea

Institution: Assist. Researcher, "Iorgu Iordan - Alexandru Rosetti" Institute of Linguistics

Email: mihaella_mm@yahoo.com

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